Nigute humidor ikora?

Kugirango tubungabunge neza sigari, dukeneye gutegura akabati kadasanzwe yo kubika.Ubwoko bwose bw'itabi nabwo bufite ukwezi gukuze.Iyo itabi rivuye mu ruganda, ni umwana gusa, ntabwo rikuze, kandi itabi muri iki gihe ntiribereye kunywa itabi.Kuva ku ruganda rw'itabi kugeza ku bagurisha, mu maduka acururizwamo, no mu biganza by'abakiriya b'itabi, rukomeza gusembura no gukura buhoro buhoro muri iki gikorwa.Irakeneye ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukwiye kugirango "itere imbere" itunganijwe.Hariho kandi ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri uku kuzura kwera hamwe nubwiza nuburyohe bwitabi.

Niba ufite sigari nyinshi kurenza uko ushobora kuyikoresha muminsi 1-2, ugomba kubona ahantu heza ho kubika sigari yawe, bitabaye ibyo, igishoro cyawe mumatabi kizaba impfabusa: cyumye, kitaryoshye, kidashobora guswera.Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika nugushira sigari mumwanya ushobora kugumana ubushyuhe kuri 16-20 ° C nubushuhe kuri 60% -70%.Ubushuhe kubushuhe, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko ibimera ari amahitamo meza.Ubushuhe bwa gakondo kumasoko mubusanzwe bufite inenge ebyiri zingenzi: Icya mbere, ibimera ni ibikoresho byimbaho ​​gusa nyuma ya byose, bifite ingano nto kandi nta gikorwa cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Impinduka, kuburyo ubushyuhe buri muri humidor akenshi buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, kandi ihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe rizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ihindagurika rinini ry’ubushuhe, bizagira ingaruka ku gusaza kw'itabi.Nyuma yigihe kinini, cigara irashobora no guhinduka ibibyimba cyangwa ikabamo udukoko;Icya kabiri, nkigikoresho gifunze, humidor gakondo ntigikorwa cyo guhumeka.Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, cigara ntishobora guhumeka, kandi itabi ryibirango bitandukanye nabyo bizagira impumuro.Kugirango huzuzwe amakosa atatu yubushuhe bwa gakondo (kugenzura ubushyuhe budahagije, guhumeka bidahagije, nubunini budahagije), kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije kandi burigihe hamwe nubushuhe, ubuhehere bwumwuga hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe nubushuhe bugaragara kumasoko.Uwitekahumidorntishobora kubuza gusa itabi kurwara, ariko kandi irinda udukoko;icyarimwe, kubakusanya itabi nyaryo, humidor irashobora kubika sigari zigera ku gihumbi, zihaza "appetit nini" yabaguzi b'itabi.Nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gukusanya sigari.
1.Gucunga ubushyuhe

16-20 ° C ifatwa nkubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika itabi.Munsi ya 12 ° C, uburyo bwo gukiza itabi bwifuzwa buzacika intege, kandi biroroshye gutera sigari gucika no gukama.Kirazira cyane kuri cigars ni ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba iri hejuru ya 24 ° C, kuruhande rumwe, bizihutisha gusaza kwamasegereti kandi itume itabi ritakaza uburyohe bwazo bwigihe gito;Kubaho inyo birashobora kandi guteza ruswa itabi.Kubwibyo, ntukabike sigari ahantu hagaragara izuba cyangwa ahantu hafunze hashyushye cyane.Ubarinde kure yubushyuhe, kandi nibyiza kubishyira ahantu heza cyane murugo rwawe.Akabati k'itabi gafite imikorere myiza yo kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi gashobora gushyirwaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ku bushyuhe bukenewe cyane mu kubungabunga itabi.

Kugenzura ubushuhe

Ubushuhe bw'itabi bufite byinshi bifitanye isano no kumurika, gutwika, no kuryoha iyo biryoha.Kuma cyane cyangwa gutose cyane ntabwo ari byiza.Ubushuhe bugereranije bwa 60% kugeza 70% nibyiza.Nyamara, ubusobanuro bwiswe "ubushuhe bwiza" nabwo butuma habaho uburyo buke bitewe nubusabane hagati yuburyohe bwumuntu hamwe ningeso yo kunywa itabi.Ariko itabi ritose cyane biragoye gutwika no gukomeza gutwika;umwotsi nawo uzavangwa numwuka mwinshi wamazi, bigatuma ugaragara nkubusa;mubyongeyeho, biroroshye gutwika ururimi.Iyo byumye cyane, biragoye gukomeza gutwika, cyangwa birashya cyane kuburyo bigoye kubigenzura.Akabati kabigize umwuga irashobora kugenzura neza ubuhehere bukenewe mu kubika itabi.

1. Inama yumwuga wabigize umwuga igomba kugira sisitemu yumwuga uhoraho.Sisitemu ihoraho yubushuhe ntishobora gusa guhumanya gusa ahubwo irashobora no kwangiza.Sisitemu nk'iyi irashobora gufatwa nka sisitemu ihoraho.Ubushuhe ni uguhindura amazi ava mumazi akajya mumazi ya gaze ya gaze mukirere.Mbere ya byose, ni gute akabati k'itabi gahindura amazi muri gaze?Nkimyumvire isanzwe yubuzima, dushobora kwizera ko niba dusutse ikirahuri cyamazi mukibindi kiri mumababi y itabi hanyuma tugahumanya binyuze mumyuka ihindagurika cyangwa kongeramo umuyaga kugirango ubitere, ntaburyo bwo kugera kubushuhe bwiza., bitabaye ibyo inshuti mumajyaruguru ntizikeneye kugura ibimera bikurikira, gusa gura ikibase kinini cyamazi nabafana.
Ubushuhe bwinama yumwuga wabigize umwuga 1: Hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo gushyushya kugirango butange molekile nziza yamazi, byumvikane ko ibimera bidashobora kubyara umusaruro, cyangwa ahantu hamwe na hamwe hazaba hari ubuhehere bukabije 2: molekile zamazi zirashobora kuzenguruka vuba mumufana kugirango zikore kabari yose y itabi igera kubushuhe Buringaniye.Nyuma yo kuvuga kubyerekeye ubushuhe, reka turebe dehumidification.Niba uhumye buhumyi imbere muri guverinoma, udafite gahunda yo kwangiza, ntibishoboka ko abaminisitiri bashobora kugenzura neza kandi neza.Amazi arashobora gushyuha kugirango atange molekile zamazi zivanga mukirere, kandi mubisanzwe birashobora no gukonjeshwa.Molekules zamazi zegeranijwe mubitonyanga byamazi kugirango bigabanye ubushuhe, kandi akabati kabuhariwe yitabi yabigize umwuga isohora ibitonyanga byamazi byasohotse mumabati icyarimwe.
Niba ubuhehere buri muri humidor buzahinduka cyane mugihe sisitemu yubushyuhe yatangijwe nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma niba humidor ari umwuga.Niba ubuhehere buri muri humidor bugabanutseho 10% mugihe compressor itangiye gukonja kubera gutangira bisanzwe, ubuhehere buzagaruka nyuma yigihe gito.Kuzamuka 10%, ihindagurika nkiryo ninyuma ntabwo ari ubuhehere buhoraho, bigomba kuba ihindagurika ribi cyane kubitabi.

3. Guhuza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Kubika no gusaza kwa cigara, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigomba gukomeza igipimo cyiza.Ahantu hashyushye nubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buhebuje, cigars birashoboka cyane kubyara mildew.Kurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe ari 40 ° C, niba ubuhehere bukiri 70%, biragaragara ko bidashoboka, kandi ubuhehere bugomba kugabanuka muriki gihe.Akabati k'itabi kagenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, bishobora guhindura byoroshye igipimo cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje!

4.Komeza umwuka utemba
Itabi rikurura impumuro ziva mubidukikije.Kubwibyo, niba sigari zingufu zinyuranye (ni ukuvuga kuva mubihugu cyangwa uturere dutandukanye) zishyizwe hamwe, zizanakuramo impumuro yandi cigara.ahantu kugirango wirinde umunuko.Kugirango ukemure burundu ikibazo cyumunuko w itabi, sigari igomba kubikwa ahantu hatandukanye ukurikije ikirango, kugirango sigari zishobore gukomeza uburyohe bwumwimerere.Sisitemu yo gushiraho no guhumeka ya kabili y itabi irashobora kwirinda neza umunuko numunuko.

5. Irinde kunyeganyega
Bitandukanye n'ingaruka zo kunyeganyega kuri vino, imiterere ya molekuline ya vino igira ingaruka, ni ihinduka ryimiti.Kuri cigars, guhungabana ni kwangirika kumubiri.Hano haribisabwa bikomeye kubijyanye no gukomera kwitabi mugikorwa cyo gutunganya no kuzunguruka.Niba itabi rinyeganyezwa cyangwa rinyeganyezwa igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuva mu ruganda, amababi y itabi y itabi azacika intege cyangwa ndetse avunika kandi agwe, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku itabi ryitabi.Iyi ngingo igomba kwitabwaho cyane mugihe utwaye sigari yo gukora urugendo rurerure.Kurwanya anti-vibration compressor hamwe na anti-vibration sisitemu yububiko bwitabi birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwitabi guterwa no kunyeganyega.

6.Bika Inyandiko

Gupakira no kubika sigari
Ibikoresho byo gupakira nka selofane kuri cigars bikoreshwa kugirango habeho ubuhehere bushoboka mugihe cyo gutwara.Ariko mubushuhe buhoraho hamwe nubushuhe, selileophane izarinda ubushuhe buhebuje kunonosora uburyohe bwayo.Niba ugomba kubika selofane hamwe, ugomba no gufungura impande zombi za selile ya selile kugirango ukomeze umwuka wa ogisijeni.Mu kurangiza, niba kwambura selile cyangwa kutayifata ni ikibazo cyumuntu ku giti cye: kubona uburyohe bwera bwifuzwa, ntabwo ari ukurinda uburyohe bwa cigara.Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, abahanga bamwe baracyasaba kubika sigari mumifuka yumuyaga.

igihe sigari zibitswe
Niba sigari zibitswe mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukwiye, hamwe no guhora utanga umwuka mwiza, mubyukuri nta gihe ntarengwa cyo kubika sigari.Cigare nziza yo mu ntoki irashobora kugumana uburyohe bwimyaka myinshi.Ubusanzwe sigari zishaje zimaze amezi agera kuri 6 mubikoresho bifata ibyuma bikonjesha uruganda cyangwa abagurisha mbere yo koherezwa mu iduka ry itabi.Ariko hamwe no gukenera cigara ya Cuba cyane, hari ibimenyetso byiyongera byerekana ko iyi gahunda yo gusaza igenda iba ngufi.Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kugura sigari inyuma, uyinywe nyuma yo gusaza amezi 3-6.Mugihe cyo gusaza, itabi ritera imbere cyane.Nyamara, sigari zimwe zidasanzwe zishobora kugira impumuro idasanzwe nyuma yo gusaza imyaka myinshi.Kubwibyo, guhitamo igihe cyo guhagarika gusaza nabyo biterwa nuburyohe bwumuntu n'imbaraga z'itabi.

Ibiranga Cigari Yabitswe neza
Itabi ryabitswe neza rizagira urumuri n'amavuta make.Rimwe na rimwe, sigari nayo ifite urwego ruto cyane rwa kirisiti yera, aribyo abantu bakunze kwita sigari ikomeye.Kugenzura niba itabi rimeze neza, urashobora gukanda itabi byoroheje n'intoki zawe utabanje kumenagura no gukama.Ariko icyarimwe, ntigomba kuba itose cyane, kereka amazi, cyangwa yoroshye cyane.

kwerekana no kubika
Iyo ushyize sigari muri humidor, twakagombye kumenya ko umwanya runaka ugomba kubikwa inyuma no hejuru, kandi sigari ntigomba kuba hafi yinyuma no hejuru.Igitekerezo: Shiraho ubushyuhe bwo kubika sigara kuri 16-22 ° C.Ubushuhe burakora

Mugihe cyumurongo:
Ubushuhe hafi y’ikirere cyo hejuru buri hejuru ni buke, bukwiranye n’itabi ryangiritse hamwe n’itabi ryiteguye kunywa itabi;
· Igice cyo hepfo yinama yitabi gikoreshwa mububiko bwigihe kirekire bwo kubika sigari.
Ibyifuzo byo gushyira no kubika:
· Akabati k'itabi kagenewe gushyira sigari nyinshi hashingiwe ku mutekano wuzuye.Witondere ibi bikurikira kugirango ubishyire neza:
· Shira agasanduku k'itabi kuringaniza ku gipangu kugirango uburemere buringaniye.Agasanduku k'itabi ntigashobora gukora ku mugongo w'inama y'abaminisitiri cyangwa ku ntambwe ziri munsi y'abaminisitiri.Ntugashyire agasanduku k'itabi hejuru cyangwa hepfo.

Ihame ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’inama y’abaminisitiri:
· Sukura umukungugu ukonje (inshundura yicyuma inyuma yinama y itabi), kabiri mumwaka.
· Mugihe cyoza inyuma ya humidor cyangwa kuyimura, banza ukuremo icyuma.
Nyuma yo gukuramo icyuma no gukuramo sigari, kwoza humidor neza neza mumwaka (sukura n'amazi na detergent)

7.Gukemura ikibazo cyo guhindura ibiganiro
Gukemura ibibazo
1. Nta firigo na gato;
· Reba niba amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe?
· Ese amashanyarazi yacometse?
2. Urusaku rwinshi nijwi ridasanzwe:
· Ahantu hubatswe haringaniye kandi harakomeye?
• Hari ikindi kintu kiri hejuru ya humidor?
3. Compressor ntishobora guhagarika gukora:
· Shira ikiganza cyawe kuri kondenseri (inshundura yicyuma inyuma ya humidor, niba wumva bikonje), hamagara uwaguhaye isoko.
· Niba kondereseri ishyushye, hindura ubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango umenye neza ko urumuri rukonje ruzimye.Niba condenser itarahagarara, kura icyuma hanyuma ubaze uwaguhaye isoko.
4. Ingaruka mbi yo gukonjesha
· Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane.
Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane cyangwa guhumeka ni bibi;
Inzugi nyinshi zirakinguwe.
· Niba kashe yumuryango ari ibisanzwe.

Icyitonderwa:
Akabati k'itabi kagomba kandi gusanwa gusa numuyagankuba.Iyo kabari y’itabi yongeye gukoreshwa, amashanyarazi agomba kugenzura niba hari imyanda yamenetse, nibindi, kandi amashanyarazi agomba kuba ashinzwe kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi muri minisiteri y’itabi.
· Ibyo ari byo byose, niba humidor idakora bisanzwe, kugirango irinde umutekano, banza ukuremo amashanyarazi, hanyuma usabwe kuvugana nuwabitanze.

Ibintu byinshi byo kunanirwa
1. Iyegeranya hejuru yinama y itabi:
· Iyo ushyizwe ahantu h'ubushuhe cyangwa muminsi yimvura, hazaba kondegene hejuru yubushuhe, cyane cyane hejuru yumuryango wikirahure.Ibi biterwa nubushuhe bwo mu kirere buhura hejuru yubushuhe.Nyamuneka koresha umwenda wumye Gusa uhanagura byumye.
2. Kumva amajwi y'amazi atemba:
· Ijwi ryakozwe na humidor iyo rihagaritse gukora.
· Ijwi rya firigo itemba muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
· Ijwi rya firigo ihumeka mumashanyarazi.
・ Amajwi yakozwe nibice bigabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe imbere yinama y itabi.
3. Iyegeranya kurukuta rwinyuma rwa liner:
Gushyira ahantu h'ubushuhe, gufungura umuryango wa humidor igihe kirekire cyangwa inshuro nyinshi bizoroha byoroshye guterana kurukuta rwimbere rwa firigo.

1. Itabi rigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe (byibuze inshuro 1-2 buri mezi atandatu).Mugihe cyoza firigo, banza ugabanye ingufu, hanyuma ushire umwenda woroshye mumazi meza
Cyangwa koza amazi, koga buhoro, hanyuma ushire mumazi kugirango uhanagure amazi yoza ibikoresho.
2. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwifuniko hanze yisanduku hamwe nibice bya plastiki biri mumasanduku, nyamuneka ntukoreshe ifu yo kumesa, ifu yanduza, ifu ya talcum, imiti ya alkaline, yoroheje,
Sukura firigo ukoresheje amazi abira, amavuta, umuyonga, nibindi.
3. Iyo ibikoresho biri mu gasanduku byanduye kandi byanduye, bigomba gukurwaho no guhanagurwa n'amazi meza cyangwa ibikoresho.Ubuso bwibice byamashanyarazi bigomba guhanagurwa nigitambara cyumye.
4. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, shyiramo amashanyarazi hanyuma urebe niba umugenzuzi wubushyuhe yashyizwe mumwanya ukwiye.
5. Iyo akabati k'itabi kadakoreshwa igihe kinini, fungura amashanyarazi, uhanagure imbere y'abaminisitiri, hanyuma ukingure urugi rwo guhumeka.Inama y'Abaminisitiri imaze gukama neza,